Glass Unlocked
Designing an Additively Manufactured Reversible Interlayer Connection for Structural Use of Free-Form Glass Units
Student:
Mentors:
Eloy van Kessel
Faidra Oikonomopoulou
Serdar Aşut
This thesis explores how reversible interlocking systems can enable truly circular construction with structural glass. Rather than relying on adhesives or permanent fixings, the research investigates additively manufactured (AM) interlayers that can be mechanically joined, separated, and reused. Using AM, a custom interlock geometry was developed and directly printed onto glass, then it was tested for strength, durability, and printability. The selected material, PLA, offered a balance between precision, stiffness, and recyclability.
A series of mechanical tests validated the system’s ability to transfer structural loads while remaining fully demountable. To adapt the approach to complex glass geometries, a robotic fabrication method was developed, combining non-planar slicing with a custom extruder mounted on a 6-axis robotic arm.
The resulting prototype demonstrated that digitally manufactured interlocks can perform structurally while supporting disassembly and material recovery. This work shows how emerging fabrication techniques can help transform structural glass into a scalable, circular building material.

